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什么是可持續(xù)發(fā)展英語 什么是可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力

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各位學(xué)霸們好 ， 今天黃老師來跟大家分享本周六（2021.12.4）雅思大作文真題范文和解析 ， 本周考題如下：
The key to solving environmental problems is simple: the present generation is willing to have a less comfortable life for the sake of the future generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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解題步驟分析
這道題非常有深度 ， 考核的是同學(xué)們對可持續(xù)發(fā)展的理解 ， 對其不大了解的同學(xué)可能會想不到觀點 。對于這類話題 ， 寫一邊倒結(jié)論太過于絕對且不好構(gòu)思論點 ， 所以黃老師建議的是寫中和法 ， 即正反討論 + 中立結(jié)論 。
比如 ， 對于這篇文章：
1.支持段：部分環(huán)境問題確實是由個人追求高品質(zhì)生活造成 ， 所以個人降低生活品質(zhì)追求可以解決一部分環(huán)境問題
2.反對段：但是還有一部分環(huán)境問題是由工業(yè)等因素造成 ， 需要政府制定政策來解決 。
3.結(jié)論：解決環(huán)境問題需要政府和個人齊心協(xié)力（work in concert）
同時 ， 環(huán)境類的話題詞很容易寫 ， 但是很難出彩 ， 所以同學(xué)們請務(wù)必牢記范文中好詞搭配（藍(lán)色部分） ， 這些都是考試中一定可以用到的8分詞匯！?。?br /> 那么 ， 接下來我們來看范文吧！（所有范文均由黃老師從英文期刊雜志中摘抄整理 ， 同學(xué)們可以直接背誦）
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滿分范文參考
2021.12.4真題
The key to solving environmental problems is simple: the present generation is willing to have a less comfortable life for the sake of the future generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
滿分詞匯：
on the verge of 處在…的邊緣
rampant development n. 暴走的（失控的）發(fā)展
replenish v. 重新補充
execution n. 執(zhí)行
【什么是可持續(xù)發(fā)展英語 什么是可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力】persist v. 持續(xù)存在
intensity v. 加劇
impose v. 施加
carbon footprint n. 碳足跡
offset v. 抵消
on the ground 落實
開頭段：
Our Earth is on the verge of climate catastrophe: human activity is leading to the extinction of species and habitats and loss of bio-diversity, and population explosion is straining the already scarce resources. Many people, therefore, have raised concern about sustainable development, which requires the current generation to sacrifice for the future.
支持段：
It is true that the modern society of consumerism and rampant development is destroying our world, in which the biggest problem is that individuals do not realize the severity of the problem. When the ultimate aim of most inhabitants on Earth is to chase better life, we will continue consuming resources at an alarming rate and quicker than our planet is able to replenish. 【Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution: water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins released by industries and factories and combustion of fossil fuels; soil pollution is majorly caused by industrial waste that deprives soil from essential nutrients. 這段排比例子非常好 ， 同學(xué)們選取其中一部分即可】Therefore, with individuals willing to give up a small part of comfort that they desire, these problems, which are all tangibly and intangibly linked with consumerism, will be alleviated significantly.
反對段：
However, responsibility for the environment should be divided and shared by both government and individuals otherwise such problem will very likely persist and even intensify. For instance, if governments fail to impose environmental legislations to reduce industry carbon footprint whereas waiting for voluntary changes in individual behavior, the positive outcomes of individual effort, which are largely offset by an increase in the amount of greenhouse gas emitted by factories and lorries, can hardly make any difference on the ground.

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